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Zulia ConservancyUGANDA

Six things, done in order

Zulia has no infrastructure, no staff and no recent data. The first years are about putting those three things in place, in a sequence that earns the trust of the regulators and the communities before anything is built for visitors.

Aerial view of the Zulia plains after rain
  1. 1
    Rangers and a visitor on a granite kopje looking over the Zulia plains to the mountains

    Protection

    A ranger and community-scout force based inside the reserve for the first time, radio-linked to the Kidepo joint operations centre, with aerial patrol over the border hills where no vehicle can go.

  2. 2
    Borassus palms reflected in a rock pool in the Kidepo riverbed

    Water and fire

    Boreholes and small dams so that wildlife has permanent water inside Zulia through the dry season, and an early-burn programme that turns the annual fires from a threat into a tool.

  3. 3
    Aerial view of an inselberg rising from green savanna

    Knowing the place

    A baseline aerial census, vegetation mapping and a ten-year forest management plan, so that every decision about hunting quotas, lodge sites and grazing rests on counted animals and surveyed ground.

  4. 4
    A red earth track under flat-topped acacias, Zulia

    Neighbours first

    Managed dry-season grazing for Dodoth kraals on agreed blocks, a livestock-to-market scheme, scout jobs, local procurement and a share of every visitor's conservation fee. Zulia only survives if the people around it want it to.

  5. 5
    The Kidepo valley: granite hills, wooded slopes and open grassland on the valley floor

    Access

    Management tracks from the Kidepo side and a licensed airstrip, so that a reserve that NFA's own staff could not enter in 2019 is under two hours' flying from Entebbe, and twenty kilometres from the international airport now being built at Kidepo.

  6. 6
    Granite slabs in a dry riverbed under riverine trees

    Partners, not projects

    Lodge sites, a hunting block and research access offered to operators under long leases with conservation fees attached, and a Zulia Conservation Trust to receive grant funding for the protection work the commercial side cannot carry alone.

The measure of success is simple: more animals, more water, fewer fires, and neighbours who are better off than before we came.